Dispelling the 1870 Brick Wall Myth: African American Ancestry Before the Federal Population Census

In this powerful and resource-packed webinar, “Dispelling the 1870 Brick Wall Myth: African American Ancestry Before the Federal Population Census,” veteran genealogist Shelley Viola Murphy challenges one of the most persistent misconceptions in African American family history research—that it’s nearly impossible to trace enslaved or free Black ancestors prior to 1870. Through a compelling blend of historical context, methodology, and case studies, Murphy demonstrates that not only is it possible, but a wealth of records exists for those who know where and how to look. Her session equips genealogists with practical tools to explore African American lineage deeper than ever before.

• The 1870 Census Is a Starting Point—Not a Barrier: While the 1870 U.S. Census was the first to name formerly enslaved African Americans, Murphy makes clear that it should be viewed as a launching pad for deeper research. Clues such as surnames, proximity to former slaveholders, occupations, and household composition can help genealogists bridge the pre-emancipation gap using earlier sources.
• A Wealth of Pre-1870 Records Is Hiding in Plain Sight: Researchers are encouraged to dig into record sets often overlooked: Freedmen’s Bureau documents, Freedman’s Bank records, apprenticeship laws, cohabitation registers, tax records, court documents, and even insurance policies on enslaved individuals. Each of these holds the potential to reveal names, relationships, and locations that pre-date emancipation.
• Researching the Enslaver’s Family Is Often Key: Murphy emphasizes the critical importance of researching white families who enslaved or interacted with African Americans. Their wills, probate files, land transactions, and family trees often contain vital details about enslaved individuals, offering clues to lineage and migration patterns not recorded elsewhere.

To truly maximize your research potential, view the full webinar and explore the detailed syllabus materials. These resources go far beyond theory, providing actionable guidance and curated links that can guide you toward uncovering long-hidden branches of your family tree. Don’t let outdated myths limit your discoveries—tools and truth await.