In 1860, there were more than 4 million enslaved people of African descent living in the United States. At the same time, there were nearly 400,000 free people of color (FPOC) living in the U.S. Learn more about this often not talked about group and how you may have FPOC in your own lineage.
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Comments (3)
Outstanding in every way!! \n\nOutstanding!!\n\nReally interesting and well presented!\n\nReally learned a great deal.\n\nRiveting\n\nShe was AMAZING,\n\nShe was excellent!\n\nSimply outstanding. I'm not much of a history fan, but Nicka's presentation makes me want to learn more. Her explanations make the difficult or challenging, simple. Thank you and looking forward to more presentations from her!\n\nSo informative. Lots of needed information given. Nicks is an excellent presenter. She must come back...\n\nSo very informative and well delivered. Thank you very much\n\nThe detailed information about how to look at the census records prior to 1840 and understanding why someone born in Arkansas would be living in Ohio at a certain year and the laws that dictated this are very important heavy tools to use in my research.\n\nThe information given here was superb and will prove beneficial. However, I would like to have seen the speaker speaking rather than simply hearing her and seeing her picture. Yes, I will follow through with some of her suggestions. \n\nThis speaker was so informative! She gave us the information in such a way that made understanding it so easy. I definitely will be looking for more of her presentations.\n\nThis was the MOST informative, rich seminar. Nikka did a great job and I wish we could have had more time with her but understand. \n\nTotally new information for me; quite facinating and quite informative. Thank you.\n\nVery good. \n\nVery helpful. Thank you.\n\nVery informative webinar. I always enjoy listening to Nicka\n\nVery informative\n\nVery informative! Thank you.\n\nVery informative, both in history and for genealogy. thank you. Excellent presentation and presenter. \n\nVery informative, well organized, loved the examples of documents, truly a great webinar.\n\nvery informative. down to earth - easy to understand. speaks clearly. friendly manner.\n\nVery informative...\n\nVery interesting. I enjoyed it tremendously and learned so much!\n\nVery intersecting\n\nVery knowledgeable, thorough, good pace, fantastic! Thank you\n\nWebinar provided very valuable information.\n\nwell done. very informative. thanks.\n\nWONDERFUL-- JUST NEVER KNEW THERE WAS SO MUCH INFO OUT THERE YOU HAVE HANDOUTS BUT TO HEAR IT EXPLAINED IS QUITE DIFFERENT\n\nWonderful presentation. It provided lessons in history as well as a assistance in genealogical research. \n\nWonderful speaker!
great presentation learned a lot\n\ngreat presenter - informative topic!\n\nGreat speaker, very knowledgeable.\n\nI already knew a lot of this information, but it may have been new to others, so this is not a negative. One really irritating thing was the speaker's frequent insertion of the question right? into her talk. \n\nI always enjoy Nika Smith's presentations. So very informative and always gives me more to explore in my research. Great presentation. Thank you\n\nI am on a mission to learn all I can about FPOC after learning about my maternal ancestors in VA. This certainly set me up to step forward with more information to learn....Many thanks\n\nI felt that there wasn't enough definition of terms in an structured manner.\n\nI knew quite a bit about this subject, but Nicka always does a wonderful job of presenting. Enjoyed it very much.\n\nI knew very little about free people of color. Great overview!\n\nI learned so much new stuff regarding Free People of Color. For example, researching the 1800-1840 Census records was a pearl within itself.\n\ni love this speaker \n\nI really appreciated that she showed examples from the deep south. There have been so many times that I listen to webinars, etc. and they never touch on Mississippi or the deep south.\n\nI really liked the excitement in the speakers voice. She has inspired me to keep researching and writing.\n\nI was pleasantly surprised to learn that there were more was for a slave to be free. I have FPOC ancestors and now I can go back and look at 1830 and previous census to see if they were free there as well. Excellent webinar! Thank you\n\nI wish it had been longer!\n\nI would have enjoyed it more without the right? ending to most sentences.\n\nIncredible presentation! Nicka Smith is engaging, knowledgeable, and a tremendous speaker.\n\nIt is an a real education attending these webinars. This should be taught in schools. It is eye opening. Thank you Ms. Nicka for this & all the other webinars you have done. Looking forward to the next one. \n\nIt was a wonderful lecture, really good information\n\nIt was informative\n\nIt was surprising to learn that 10% of African Americans who were in the US before the Civil War were living as Free People of Color. \n\nNicka, thank you for all the work you have done and continue to do. \n\nLearned a ton today. Nicka is an excellent presenter and speaker. \n\nLearned new things about this topic, greatly appreciated.\n\nLots of great information with examples from all over the country. Nice!\n\nLove Nicka Smith's topics and how she presents. She is a great teacher and very through in her information.\n\nLoved it!\n\nLoved it! Learned a couple of resources I should investigate further. \n\nMore, More...\n\nNicka always give good information and is very thorough\n\nNicka is always a great presenter for all levels of genealogists!!!\n\nNicka is one of my favorite presenters. I love her scholarship, breadth of knowledge, ways of thinking about different types of record searches, but, most of all, I love the passion that you can hear in her voice. Thank you to all for creating this series of tremendously important webinars.\n\nNicka is truly an excellent speaker who has an ability to present a wealth of information in an accessible and entertaining way. Loved every minute of this presentation! I learned so much! Thank you!\n\nNicka Sewell-Smith is such a dynamic, knowledgeable genealogist and speaker! I could listen to her teach us all day long! THANKS! \n\nNicka Smith is always informative. Great presenter.\n\nNicka was fantastic. I learned so much!!!\n\nNika blended Black history and genealogy in a beautiful way.\n\nNikka needs a wider audience including public school teachers
Nicka is excellent!! She explains everything with such ease and shares so much history as she goes along. Her Webinars are so interesting AND informative! I can't wait to start trying out what I learned today:)\n\n5 plus. This was a great Webinar, Genealogy and History. She was SUPER!!!!!!!!!!! I am a member and cannot wait to watch again and again. So much information. \n\nAbsolutely the best! I cant wait to dig in to this information. this opens up a new world of research for me. Thank You\n\nAn excellent webinar with lots of great information to enhance the study of early American Colonial Slave histories and their Families.\n\nBest seminar I have heard on this topic. Excellent speaker.\n\nBest yet.\n\nEveryone needs a historical foundation.\n\nexcellent\n\nExcellent and informative\n\nWorked hard to disregard, but it took a lot of effort.\n\nIt's obvious that she knows her field and approaches her subject matter with insights that appeal to her audience. \n\nExcellent information and presentation.\n\nExcellent information. I learned many things. \n\nExcellent presentation\n\nExcellent presentation ❤️\n\nExcellent presentation both genealogical and historical information for those searching their African American Ancestors. Also for those in the current cultural of Black Lives Matter to gain a better understanding of their non African American Ancestors who might have been Slave Owners. Such a rich topic. Thank you again. I'm eager to begin a different way of researching after this presentation.\n\nExcellent presentation that gave me a few more paths to uncover with my free people of color ancestors. Thank you!!\n\nExcellent presentation with wonderful examples.\n\nExcellent presentation!\n\nExcellent presentation. I am going to search for my free people of color.\n\nExcellent Presentation...very informative...Thanks\n\nExcellent speaker and great information. \n\nExcellent speaker, loved her presentation, examples, and command of the subject.\n\nExcellent webinar, lots of useful information, sources and new avenues to research.\n\nExcellent!\n\nExcellent! Has me thinking about ideas to explore to continue my research.\n\nExcellent! \n\nExcellent, clean flowed well...\n\nExtremely informative. Great presentation!\n\nFantastic presentation!\n\nGenealogy information was great but webinar was jam packed with context and historical information. Fabulous!\n\ngood info\n\ngood information\n\nGood overview. I will do more research on my family who are in the 10 percent from the tips of Ms Smith.\n\nGreat information, dynamic speaker!\n\nGreat information. She was very knowledgeable about the topic. What is her contact information?\n\nGreat insight and content. Will explore her other subjects. Thank you\n\ngreat presentation by Nick